Foundations and Methods of Moral Analysis in Education
Principal investigator
Principal investigator
Overview
Description
Many aspects of education raise both empirical and moral questions: what is the effect of a school admissions policy on attainment?; is a school admissions policy just?
To help scholars and wider society answer such questions, we need to know how to seek answers. We need sophisticated methods and robust foundations for those methods. Education studies benefits from a well-developed field of research into the foundations and applications of empirical methods. However, we lack a similarly mature field of research methods for the moral analysis of education. This contrasts with analytical moral philosophy more broadly, where research into its methods flourishes. Absent dedicated research into the foundations and methods of moral analysis in education, our ability to address scholarly and practical questions is impaired.
This project brings together a network of scholars to develop innovative approaches to the foundations and methods of moral analysis in education. The network meets regularly for online discussions of work-in-progress. These online seminars are open to interested participants.
For further information on the group, and to join our email list for information on forthcoming activities, email:
philip.cook@ed.ac.uk
Seminar Series
During academic year 2025-26 this network is generously funded by a Philosophy of Education Society of Great Britain Large Grant. This grant supported a series of Masterclasses and work-in-progress seminars, culminating in a hybrid workshop held in Edinburgh in June 2026.
Masterclasses
We held two Masterclasses to promote understanding and engagement with important areas of research into foundations and methods of moral analysis in education. The aim of these Masterclasses was to help researchers learn about these approaches from leading experts in the field, and to consider how these approaches may be applied to the moral analysis of education.
Masterclass 1: Social Ontology as a Foundation for Moral Analysis in Education
- Date: Tuesday 23 September 2025
- Time: 4pm to 7pm (UK Time)
Led by Åsa Burman (Stockholm University) and Johan Brännmark (Stockholm University).
Papers on social ontology in the moral analysis of education were provided by Christian Norefalk (Malmö University) and Philip Cook (University of Edinburgh).
Masterclass 2: Conceptual Engineering as a Method for Moral Analysis in Education
- Date and Time: Tuesday 11 November 2025
- Time: 4pm to 7pm (UK Time)
This Masterclass was be led by Mark Pinder (Open University).
Papers on conceptual engineering in the moral analysis of education were provided by Sally Moore (The Ohio State University), and Winston C. Thompson (The Ohio State University).
Work-in-Progress Seminars
We held a series of online work-in-progress seminars.
Wednesday 25th March 4pm-5.30pm (UK Time)
Jamie Herman (DePauw University): 'Why Educational Theory Needs Social Ontology'
Wednesday 15th April 4pm - 5.30pm (UK Time)
David O’Brien (University of Wisconsin-Madison) - ’Non-Ideal Moral Theory and Education'
Tuesday 5th May 4pm - 5.30pm (UK Time)
Wednesday 20th May 4pm - 5.30pm (UK Time)
Capstone Workshop
We held a hybrid workshop at the University of Edinburugh 24th - 26th July 2026. Sixteen papers were presented, covering themes such as ideal/non-ideal theorising, conceptual analysis, social ontology, and foundations of civic discourse in education.
Participants
| Name | Affiliation | Title |
| David Bakhurst | Queen’s University | Discussant |
| David O’Brien | University of Wisconsin-Madison | Non-Ideal Moral Theory and Education |
| Harry Brighouse | University of Wisconsin-Madison | Some Thoughts about Non-Ideal Theorizing About Education (and other matters) |
| Philip Cook | University of Edinburgh | There is No Such Thing as a School: Carnapian metaontology and ‘school’ |
| Jane Gatley | Swansea University | Teaching under non-ideal conditions: conceptual engineering and non-ideal concepts |
| Jamie Herman | DePauw University | Why Educational Theory Needs Social Ontology |
| Kathryn Joyce | The Ohio State University | The 4Cs: A Framework for Responsive Civil Discourse |
| Tarna Kannisto | University of Helsinki | Casuistic method(s) in educational ethics |
| Anthony Simon Laden | University of Illinois Chicago | Informational Infrastructure and the Philosophy of Education |
| Ka Ya Lee | University of Hong Kong | Ethics of International Policy Transfer |
| Meira Levinson | Stanford University | Action-Guiding Theory: A Methodological Proposal |
| Christopher Martin | University of British Columbia | Why Liberal-Democracies Need Teaching-Founded Civic Norms |
| Sally Moore | The Ohio State University | Evaluating the Integrity of Conceptual Engineering (CE) Projects in Education |
| Christian Norefalk | Malmö University | The Inherent Normative Functions of Education as Social Institution |
| Sonia Maria Pavel | Clemson University | A Systematic Conservative Theory of Education |
| John Tilson | Liverpool Hope University | Educational Goods 3.0 |
| Ruth Wareham | University of Birmingham | From P4C to P4P? Towards a Philosophical Method for Training Political Decision-Makers |
We are now working on a proposal for a journal special edition of papers derived from the workshop.
Continuing Our Discussions
The network continues its work promoting new research in foundations and methods of moral analysis in education. We are in the process of planning further research activities for 2026-27.
We welcome new members to join our email list to hear about our forthcoming activities. Please email Philip Cook to join our email list and to ask any questions about the network.
Group Members
| Name | Institution |
|---|---|
| Philip Cook (Network Coordinator) | University of Edinburgh |
| David Bakhurst | Queen's University, Ontario |
| Harry Brighouse | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| Ben Colburn | University of Glasgow |
| Randall Curren | University of Rochester |
| Jane Gatley | University of Swansea |
| Tatiana Geron | Harvard University |
| Kathryn Joyce | The Ohio State University |
| Tarna Kannisto | Helsinki University |
| Fedor Korochkin | KU Eichstätt-Ingolstadt |
| Anthony Laden | University of Illinois-Chicago |
| Ka Ya Lee | University of Hong Kong |
| Meira Levinson | Harvard University |
| Christopher Martin | University of British Columbia |
| Sally Moore | The Ohio State University |
| Toby Napoletano | University of California, Merced |
| Christian Norefalk | University of Malmö |
| David O’Brien | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| Gina Schouten | Harvard University |
| Winston C. Thompson | The Ohio State University |
| John Tillson | Liverpool Hope University |
| Polina Vasineva | KU Eichstätt-Ingolstadt |
| Ruth Wareham | University of Birmingham |
Research themes
- Childhood & Youth
- Methods
- Political Theory Research Group
